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Learn PSX,
at your pace.

Long-form guides for Pakistani investors. Sector deep-dives, beginner walkthroughs, KSE-100 analysis. New posts whenever we have something worth saying.

New to the PSX? Start with the learning tracks, in order → · اردو میں اسباق

· سہولت اکاؤنٹ

سہولت اکاؤنٹ کیا ہے؟ نارمل اکاؤنٹ سے فرق

سہولت اکاؤنٹ کیا ہے (sahulat account kya hai): کم کاغذی کارروائی، Rs 3 ملین کی حد (19 مارچ 2026 سے)، جو کام نہیں ہو سکتے اور نارمل اکاؤنٹ میں اپ گریڈ۔

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· banks

Bank stocks on PSX: what drives the banking sector

19 listed banks, Rs 4.69 trillion in market cap and a 6.6x median P/E on 9 Oct 2026. The SBP raised its rate to 12% on 26 Oct. What moves bank earnings.

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· candlestick

How to read a candlestick chart on PSX, with OGDC

How to read a candlestick chart (chart kaise parhein): open, high, low, close, body and wick, shown on a real OGDC daily candle, plus PSX rules.

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· psx-data

PSX in October 2026 in numbers: KSE-100 −2.09%

KSE-100 closed October 2026 at 166,409.25, down 2.09% on 30 Sep. Volume, 100 members, sectors, 100 ex-dates, FIPI/LIPI and the SBP rate.

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· ڈیویڈنڈ

ڈیویڈنڈ کیا ہوتا ہے؟ پی ایس ایکس پر ڈیویڈنڈ کا طریقہ

پی ایس ایکس پر ڈیویڈنڈ فیس ویلیو کے فیصد میں اعلان ہوتا ہے۔ ایکس ڈیٹ، بُک کلوژر، T+1، ود ہولڈنگ ٹیکس اور زکوٰۃ کی آسان وضاحت۔

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· کے ایس ای 100

کے ایس ای 100 انڈیکس کیا ہے؟ 2026 کی آسان گائیڈ

کے ایس ای 100 پی ایس ایکس کی 100 کمپنیوں کا بینچ مارک ہے، بیس 1,000 پوائنٹس (1991)۔ 9 اکتوبر 2026 کو یہ 167,089.27 پر بند ہوا۔

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· dividends

PSX dividend calendar November 2026: ex-dates

PSX dividend calendar for November 2026 as of 3 November: 30 expected ex-dates, 29 cash and one bonus; 19 still ahead. Last November had 28. Rupees per share.

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· trendline

Trendline PSX: how to draw one, log or linear

How to draw a trendline and a parallel channel on a PSX chart in SuperX Charts, and why a long line changes on a log scale. KSE-100 example, dated.

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· P/E ratio

P/E ratio on PSX: median P/E of every sector

The P/E ratio is price divided by trailing 12-month EPS. On 9 Oct 2026 the median PSX P/E was 9.4x, from 4.1x for REITs to 18.0x for modarabas.

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· PSX

PSX میں سرمایہ کاری کیسے کریں: مرحلہ وار گائیڈ

پی ایس ایکس میں شیئرز کیسے خریدیں: بروکر، UIN، CDC اکاؤنٹ، سہولت اکاؤنٹ کی Rs 3 million حد، فنڈنگ، پہلا آرڈر اور T+1 سیٹلمنٹ۔

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· alerts

PSX price alert: set a free one in SuperX Charts

How to set a free PSX price alert in SuperX Charts: on a price, a drawn line, a percent move, unusual volume or a circuit lock. Limits stated plainly.

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· شیئر مارکیٹ

شیئر مارکیٹ کیا ہے؟ پاکستان میں شیئرز کا آسان تعارف

شیئر مارکیٹ وہ جگہ ہے جہاں کمپنیوں کے شیئرز خریدے اور بیچے جاتے ہیں۔ پی ایس ایکس، مارکیٹ کیپ اور کے ایس ای 100 کا آسان تعارف۔

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· ex-dividend

Why a PSX share price drops on the ex-dividend date

A PSX price falls by about the dividend on the ex-date. Bonus and rights issues make bigger false gaps. See adjusted vs unadjusted on a real chart.

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· bollinger bands

Bollinger Bands on PSX charts, with MEBL

Bollinger Bands are a 20-day average plus and minus 2 standard deviations. MEBL's bands on 16 Oct 2026, what a squeeze measures, and how to add them.

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· portfolio-tracker

PSX portfolio tracker apps in Pakistan, compared

Broker apps, Sarmaaya, Investify, StockIntel, FinHisaab, spreadsheets, CDC and SuperX compared on cost, brokers, dividends, import and Urdu (18 Oct 2026).

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· historical-data

PSX historical data download: free daily CSV

How to download daily PSX price history for a stock or the KSE-100: the official PSX data portal, and a free CSV from SuperX Charts, adjusted or not.

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· MACD

MACD on PSX charts explained, with PPL

MACD is the 12-day EMA minus the 26-day EMA, with a 9-day signal line and a histogram. PPL's values on 16 Oct 2026, and how to add it in SuperX Charts.

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· IPO

PSX book building: how an IPO strike price is set

A PSX IPO strike price comes from a Dutch auction between a floor price and a band 40% above it. How it works, with the Rs 33.00 SOYASUP result.

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· announcements

PSX announcements: how to read company notices

PSX company announcements by type: board meetings, results, book closure, material information, AGMs. What each means for a holder, with a real notice.

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· overseas-pakistanis

Roshan Digital Account: how to invest in PSX

How overseas Pakistanis buy PSX shares through a Roshan Digital Account: Roshan Equity Investment steps, documents, tax and SBP figures to Sept 2026.

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· fibonacci

Fibonacci retracement on PSX charts, with DGKC

Fibonacci retracement splits a price swing at 23.6, 38.2, 50, 61.8 and 78.6%. Worked on DGKC with dated prices, and how to draw it in SuperX Charts.

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· free-float

Free float on PSX: what it is and why it matters

Free float is the share of a company's stock available to trade. PSX uses it to weight the KSE-100. FFC's is 55%, Ibrahim Fibres' is 5%.

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· KSE-100

KSE 100 chart: how to read it, from 1D to ALL

How to read the KSE 100 chart: candles, ranges, log vs linear, the 189,166.83 record close and the 22.6% fall to March 2026. Free in SuperX Charts.

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· portfolio

Portfolio diversification Pakistan: how to measure

How many PSX stocks is enough? No number answers it. Measure the largest position, top-3 share, sector share and a Herfindahl index instead.

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· dividends

Dividend yield vs yield on cost: PSX example

Dividend yield divides dividends by today's price; yield on cost divides them by what you paid. FFC's Rs 41 gives 7.67% and 8.52% on two dated prices.

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· support and resistance

Support and resistance on a PSX chart, with MCB

Support and resistance are prices where a share has paused before. See how to draw them as zones on a PSX chart, with dated MCB bars and an alert.

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· glossary

PSX glossary: 60 stock market terms in Urdu

60 PSX stock market terms in Urdu script, Roman Urdu and plain English, grouped by accounts, orders, prices, dividends, fundamentals, flows and tax.

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· portfolio

Multiple broker accounts on PSX: combine them

Shares at more than one PSX broker? How to combine holdings, reconcile average cost and dividends by hand, and how SuperX's import will do it.

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· charts

Free charting software for PSX: 7 tools compared

Seven free ways to chart PSX stocks, compared on cost, delay, indicators, Urdu and mobile, with sources checked 18 Oct 2026. No tool is named best.

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· kse-100

KSE-100 record high: 2023–2026 bull run in numbers

The KSE-100 closed at a record 189,166.83 on 23 Jan 2026. Calendar and fiscal-year returns, the 22.6% drawdown that followed, and the latest level.

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· charts

TradingView vs SuperX Charts for PSX stocks

TradingView shows PSX free at a 15-minute delay, or real-time for $3 a month. SuperX Charts is free with no account. A fact-checked comparison.

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· tax

Capital gains tax on shares Pakistan 2026

Capital gains tax on PSX shares is 15% for filers on shares bought from 1 July 2024. Non-filers pay more. NCCPL deducts it. Rates by date, losses, example.

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· dividends

Highest dividend-yield stocks on PSX (KSE-100)

The 15 highest trailing dividend yields among KSE-100 members as of 6 Sep 2026, with P/E and market cap, and a candid look at why a screener yield can mislead.

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· dividends

Withholding tax on PSX dividends: what is deducted

How dividend withholding tax works in Pakistan: deducted at source, filer vs non-filer, how it shows on your statements, and reconciling gross with net.

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· IPO

How PSX IPOs work: book building to CDS credit

Draft prospectus, book building and the strike price, public subscription, balloting, allotment and listing on PSX, with the live IPO pipeline as of 6 Sep 2026.

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· right-shares

Right shares on PSX: subscribe, sell, or lapse

What a PSX rights issue is, how the letter of right (LOR) trades, what a right is worth, and subscribe vs sell vs lapse worked through with numbers.

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· PSX

Circuit breakers and upper/lower locks on PSX

How PSX price bands create upper and lower locks, what a locked order book looks like, when the whole market halts, and what a lock means when you sell.

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· bonus-shares

Bonus shares on PSX: why the price drops, not value

How a PSX bonus issue works: the 20% example, why the price is divided by 1.2 on the ex-date, fractions, tax in principle and the cost-basis maths.

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· import

Move PSX holdings from a broker or CDC to a tracker

What a CDC statement contains and leaves out, what a broker screenshot shows, the SYMBOL SHARES PRICE paste format, and how screenshot import should work.

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· getting-started

Sahulat account vs a normal brokerage account

What a Sahulat account is, who it suits, the reduced paperwork, the investment ceiling, what it cannot do, and how to upgrade to a full brokerage account.

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· dividends

Ex-date vs book closure vs record date on PSX

The three dates on every PSX dividend notice, how T+1 settlement fixes the buy-by date, and what happens to the price and payout if you buy on the ex-date.

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· zakat

Zakat on shares in Pakistan: nisab, rate, mistakes

Today's silver-standard nisab in rupees, what counts as zakatable in a PSX portfolio, the 2.5% rate, the CDC deduction most people misread, and when to pay.

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· KSE-100

KSE-100 heavyweights: what actually moves the index

The top 15 KSE-100 companies by weight as of 11 Sep 2026, why free-float weighting lets ten names carry half the index, and what that means for you.

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· KSE-100

KSE-100 vs KMI-30 vs KSE-30: which benchmark

What each PSX index measures, how the KMI-30 screens for Shariah compliance, and which to compare your own portfolio against, with dated one-year returns.

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· KMI-30

KMI-30 screening: how a PSX company qualifies

The business screen and five financial ratio tests a PSX company must pass for the KMI-30, how impure income is purified, and when the list is reviewed.

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· FIPI

FIPI and LIPI: who is buying PSX, who is selling

NCCPL's foreign and local investor portfolio flows, the eleven client types behind them, how to read a net figure, and what the last 90 days of data show.

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· PSX

PSX Friday timing: 9:17–12:00 and 2:32–4:30 pm

PSX Friday timing: 9:17 am–12:00 pm and 2:32–4:30 pm PKT, with a Jumu'ah break. Closing time 4:30 pm on Friday, 3:30 pm Monday to Thursday.

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· dividends

How PSX dividends work: face value, ex-date, T+1

Why a 725% dividend is Rs 72.50 a share, how book closure and the ex-date decide who gets paid under T+1 settlement, and cash vs bonus vs right issues.

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· market-cap

Market cap vs share price on PSX: which one matters

Market cap is shares times price. Why a Rs 5 stock can be a bigger company than a Rs 500 one, free float vs total, and how it drives index weights and P/E.

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· CDC

How to open a CDC investor account in Pakistan

Sub-account vs direct CDC Investor Account, the documents you need, how CDC Access statements work, and the Roshan Digital route for overseas Pakistanis.

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· beginner

How to invest in PSX: a step-by-step guide (2026)

How to buy shares in Pakistan: pick a PSX-listed broker, get a UIN and CDC account, fund it, place your first order. Sahulat limit Rs 3m; T+1.

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· KSE-100

What is the KSE-100 index? How it works in 2026

The KSE-100 is PSX's benchmark of 100 free-float-weighted companies, base 1,000 in 1991. It closed at 167,089 on 9 Oct 2026, up 2.45% in a year.

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